Condition Overview
Understand key symptoms, causes, diagnosis options, and treatment pathways for Bursitis. This overview is intended for patient awareness and should be followed by specialist consultation.
MusculoskeletalPrevalence Available
Musculoskeletal
Bursitis
Bursitis is a painful condition that affects the small, fluid-filled sacs called bursae that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. Bursitis occurs when bursae become inflamed. The most common locations are the shoulder, elbow, and hip. Bursitis often occurs near joints that perform frequent repetitive motion.
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Symptoms
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Causes
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Treatments
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Prevention
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Symptoms
- Achy or stiff joint
- Pain that worsens with movement or pressure
- Swelling and redness
- Limited range of motion
Causes
- Repetitive motions or positions
- Injury or trauma
- Rheumatoid arthritis or gout
- Infection
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- X-rays (to rule out other causes)
- Ultrasound or MRI
- Aspiration of bursal fluid
Treatment
- Rest and avoiding activities that worsen pain
- Ice application
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Physical therapy
- Corticosteroid injections
- Surgery (rare cases)
Risk Factors
- Age
- Occupations or hobbies with repetitive movements
- Medical conditions (gout, RA, diabetes)
Prevention
- Warm up and stretch before activity
- Use knee pads or elbow pads
- Lift properly
- Take breaks
Prevalence
Common condition affecting millions of people worldwide.
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Verified medical information source from NIAMS.
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