Autoimmune/Rheumatic

Inflammatory Arthritis

Inflammatory arthritis is a term used to describe a group of conditions caused by an overactive immune system that attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, swelling, and potential joint damage. It includes rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other conditions. Unlike osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear), inflammatory arthritis is systemic.

5

Symptoms

3

Causes

5

Treatments

2

Prevention

Condition Overview

Understand key symptoms, causes, diagnosis options, and treatment pathways for Inflammatory Arthritis. This overview is intended for patient awareness and should be followed by specialist consultation.

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Symptoms

  • Symmetric joint swelling and pain
  • Morning stiffness lasting over 30–60 minutes
  • Fatigue
  • Systemic symptoms (fever, weight loss)
  • Extra-articular features depending on type

Causes

  • Autoimmune
  • Genetic and environmental factors
  • Varies by specific condition

Diagnosis

  • Blood tests (RF, CCP, ANA, HLA-B27)
  • Imaging
  • Clinical criteria per specific disease

Treatment

  • NSAIDs
  • DMARDs
  • Biologic agents
  • Corticosteroids
  • Physical therapy

Risk Factors

  • Genetics
  • Sex
  • Smoking
  • Family history

Prevention

  • No universal prevention
  • Not smoking reduces risk of RA

Prevalence

Estimated 3–4 million Americans have some form of inflammatory arthritis.