Keloids are raised overgrowths of scar tissue that occur at the site of a skin injury. Unlike hypertrophic scars, keloids grow beyond the original wound boundaries and do not regress over time. They result from an overproduction of collagen during wound healing. Keloids can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns.
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Understand key symptoms, causes, diagnosis options, and treatment pathways for Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars. This overview is intended for patient awareness and should be followed by specialist consultation.
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Keloids occur in about 10% of people; much higher rates (up to 16%) in those of African or Asian descent.
Verified medical information source from NIAMS.
Visit NIAMS ReferenceAcne is a chronic skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It causes whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, nodules, and cysts. Acne commonly appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders. While it primarily affects teenagers, it can occur at any age.
SkinHair disorders encompass a variety of conditions affecting hair growth, structure, and scalp health. These include androgenetic alopecia (male/female pattern baldness), telogen effluvium, trichotillomania, and tinea capitis among others. Hair loss affects millions of people and can have significant psychological impact.
SkinNail disorders include a wide range of conditions affecting the fingernails and toenails, including infections (onychomycosis), inflammation (paronychia), structural changes (pitting, thickening), and nail changes associated with systemic diseases such as psoriasis or lupus. Some nail changes can be indicators of systemic health conditions.