A sprain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments (the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones in a joint). A strain is a stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon. Both are very common injuries, often occurring during sports or other physical activities. The ankle is the most commonly sprained joint; the back and hamstring are commonly strained.
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Understand key symptoms, causes, diagnosis options, and treatment pathways for Sprains and Strains. This overview is intended for patient awareness and should be followed by specialist consultation.
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Ankle sprains alone account for about 25,000 injuries per day in the United States.
Verified medical information source from NIAMS.
Visit NIAMS ReferenceAchilles tendinitis is an overuse injury of the Achilles tendon, the band of tissue that connects calf muscles at the back of the lower leg to your heel bone. It most commonly occurs in runners who have suddenly increased the intensity or duration of their runs. It's also common in middle-aged people who play sports, such as tennis or basketball, only on the weekends.
MusculoskeletalArthritis is a broad term that refers to inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. The most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis is a leading cause of disability in the United States.
MusculoskeletalBack pain is one of the most common medical problems, affecting most people at some point in their lives. It can range from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp sensation that leaves a person incapacitated. Pain can be classified as acute (less than 6 weeks), sub-chronic (6–12 weeks), or chronic (more than 12 weeks). Most back pain is mechanical in nature.