Musculoskeletal

Wrist Problems and Injuries

Wrist problems include a range of injuries and conditions affecting the bones, tendons, ligaments, and nerves of the wrist joint. Common problems include sprains, fractures (especially of the distal radius), tendinitis, nerve compression (carpal tunnel syndrome), and arthritis. The wrist is particularly vulnerable in falls and repetitive-use activities.

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Symptoms

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Causes

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Treatments

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Prevention

Condition Overview

Understand key symptoms, causes, diagnosis options, and treatment pathways for Wrist Problems and Injuries. This overview is intended for patient awareness and should be followed by specialist consultation.

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Symptoms

  • Wrist pain (acute or chronic)
  • Swelling
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Weakness in grip
  • Numbness or tingling (if nerves involved)
  • Clicking or popping with movement (ligament injuries)

Causes

  • Falls (distal radius fracture — most common wrist fracture)
  • Repetitive movements (tendinitis, carpal tunnel)
  • Sports injuries (sprains, TFCC tears)
  • Arthritis (OA or RA)
  • Ganglion cysts

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • X-rays
  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • Arthroscopy
  • Nerve conduction studies

Treatment

  • Immobilization (splint or cast)
  • NSAIDs
  • Physical therapy
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Surgery for fractures, ligament tears, or CTS

Risk Factors

  • Age (fractures more common in older adults)
  • Osteoporosis
  • Sports participation
  • Repetitive occupational movements

Prevention

  • Wrist guards during sports
  • Osteoporosis prevention
  • Ergonomic workstation setup
  • Strengthening exercises

Prevalence

Wrist fractures are among the most common fractures; distal radius fractures account for about 1 in 6 of all fractures treated in emergency rooms.